Long Term Capital Gains (on equity shares and equity mutual funds)

If my income includes long term capital gains on sale of equity shares or equity mutual funds on which STT is paid, I am taxed on such income as follows:

Before 23.7.24 :

First Rs.1 lac       :             No Tax

Balance income :             10%

From 23.7.24:

First Rs. 1.25 lacs : No tax

Balance income : 12.5%

As said before, on capital gains income, I get exemption limit benefit but not the deduction chapters benefit.